The proposed amendments to the Criminal Code dangerously expand criminal repression: they criminalize common protest tactics such as road blockades, thereby threatening the right to peaceful assembly; they introduce a vague criminal offense of publishing materials, which could easily be arbitrarily applied to journalists, activists, and citizens; they risk downgrading serious acts of rape to the lighter category of “sexual intercourse without consent,” contrary to the spirit of the Istanbul Convention and to the detriment of victims; and with the definition of a “malicious computer program,” they abandon objective criteria and introduce the need to prove subjective intent, undermining legal certainty.